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Ignjat Granitz
Ignjat Granitz (born Ignatz Granitz; 1845 – December 17, 1908) was a Croatian Jewish industrialist, philanthropist and publisher.
==Early life and family==
Granitz was born in Kemenesmagasi, Hungary to a poor peasant Jewish family. In 1864, Granitz finished teacher training college in Győr. He attended rabbinical school in Bratislava, but soon quit the education because of his liberal views. Granitz worked as a teacher in Sárvár, and later in Nagykanizsa. In Nagykanizsa he meet his future wife Paula (née Deutsch), with whom he moved to Zagreb in 1869. In 1870, Granitz married Paula, and together they had four daughters, Olga, Zlata, Štefanija and Janka. Olga and Zlata later married two Jewish brothers, Ernest and Rikard Schulz.
"Granitz house" was a three story house which was built for the Granitz family in 1886 by architect Hermann Bollé. Granitz and his family were philanthropists as they often aided poor and needy, organizing charity fundraisers. He was an active member of the Israelites Zagreb community.〔 Ha-Kol (Glasilo Židovske zajednice u Hrvatskoj); Snješka Knežević; Ignjat Granitz i (srušena) kuća Granitz; stranica 28; broj 111, listopad / rujan 2009.〕 Granitz died on December 17, 1908 in Zagreb and was buried at the Mirogoj Cemetery.〔 Gradska groblja Zagreb: Ignjat Granitz, Mirogoj Ž-1-I-52〕 His wife died in 1917.
The Granitz family lived in the "Granitz house" until the Nazi occupation of Zagreb and Independent State of Croatia establishment in 1941. Independent State of Croatia regime seized all the assets of the Granitz family, including their house. His daughter Olga (married Schulz) was killed on the street amid Zagreb by unknown Ustaša. Second daughter Zlata (married Schulz) killed herself when Gestapo came for her. Third daughter Štefanija survived the war hiding in Netherlands, and fourth daughter Janka (married Wolf) was arrested by Ustaše and later freed by her son, Pavao Vuk-Pavlović, former students. Granitz's grandchildren, sons in law and most family members had been killed during the Holocaust. After the war, in the newly established SFR Yugoslavia, Granitz properties were not returned to the surviving members of his family.
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